Slow nephropathy people daily diet required reading

Dietary protein used by the body, the rest can not be used urea, uric acid and other nitrogenous waste, coupled with excessive body of sodium, potassium, phosphorus, and so must excretion from the kidney out, when the function of the kidney excretion of waste down to 30 % Below referred to as "renal insufficiency," At this point in the blood nitrogenous waste such as urea, uric acid, and so begin to accrue, but Painiao Liang is still normal; if kidney function continues to deteriorate, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine values Of the increased nocturnal enuresis, metabolic acidosis, low blood calcium, hyperphosphatemia too high, "renal failure" When the kidney function dropped to below 10% said "uremia", there will be nausea, vomiting, General fatigue, decreased appetite and other symptoms, because of serious heart failure or fluid in the lungs and cause breathing difficulty, Painiao Liang may be reduced.

In case of kidney function gradually decline, in addition to drug treatment, doctors usually recommended patients to reduce the intake of protein, to reduce the burden on the kidney, into end-stage renal disease delaying the time limit in addition to protein, but also by physicians of different conditions, Choose to limit sodium phosphate or water or diet, as detailed below:

First, how to limit protein

Usually recommended protein intake to 0.6 grams per kg body weight, such as the weight of 50 kilograms, a daily protein intake should be controlled to 30 grams. The food we eat daily, more or less containing protein, meat, eggs, milk protein better quality, high utilization of the human body, can be used to repair or maintain muscle strength, like other beans, Stone, gluten Products, five grains miscellaneous grains, flour products, sweet potatoes, taro, potatoes, vegetables, fruits contain proteins poor quality, will create more waste, soybeans and soybean products although a yellow plant protein, but its quality is not less than meat Category, therefore, experts and scholars also suggested that restrictions should not be eating soy protein products out in the scope of fasting. Protein intake in the strict restrictions, must Shenxuan protein source, can be fully used by the body, allowing the daily recommended amount of at least 2 / 3 by the good quality of protein supply.

Second, how to add heat

The restrictions under the principle of protein, such as rice intake be limited, easy for the lack of calories, protein in consumption, an increase of urea, increasingly emaciated body resistance poor, so must eat high-calorie, low protein food. Daily calorie intake recommendations: 35-45 kcal per kg weight.

Third, how to limit sodium

Sodium in the body regulating the water balance and muscle activity, when the renal insufficiency, may not be in too much sodium from, causing high blood pressure, edema, ascites fluid in the lungs, heart increased burden, falling into easily lead Heart failure. Salt, soy sauce, extract, tomato sauce, Shacha Jiang, Ukraine vinegar, and miso, and so contain large quantities of sodium, processing and canning Hanna was also preserved many, everyday life as much as possible the natural choice of food, cooking can be more use of white sugar , Vinegar, onions, ginger, garlic, Spicy, cinnamon, pepper, coriander, lemon, and so have other flavor to food, an increase of delicious food.

Fourth, how to limit potassium

K exists in a wide range of meat, dark green fruits and vegetables, pulses of. Renal bad, may not be able to effectively remove excess potassium and potassium too high will cause serious cardiac conduction and abnormal contraction, or even death. When the need to restrict dietary potassium, should be less choice of the high potassium content of the vegetables fruit. Such as mushrooms, amaranth, cauliflower, spinach, Kong Xincai, bamboo shoots, tomatoes, carrots, Fangua, mustard, Fanshi Liu, loquat, peach, oranges, hard persimmon, orange, the Buddha, and to avoid raw vegetables, such as other Coffee, Nongcha, Chicken, cattle sperm and ginseng fine, thick broth, thin salt soy sauce, salt-free soy sauce, half salt, potassium and salt content, such as high. Cooking, the food to boiling water Tangguo first, then remove the broth Youchao, potassium can reduce food consumption.

5, how to limit phosphorus ions

The primary function of phosphorus is to strengthen the skeletal, almost all food contains phosphorus, renal failure patients because of the kidney does not work, the accumulation of excess phosphorus in the blood, causing hyperphosphatemia can lead to skin itching and skeletal diseases. Doctors will usually open to the hydrogen of aluminum or calcium carbonate tablets, the two are phosphate binder, and the Food and phosphorus in the stone, so that by faeces from. In addition to taking phosphate binder, the phosphorus-containing food such as higher dairy products, soft drinks, Coke, yeast, pot, dry legumes, whole grains category, eggs, fish dry, should also be cautious to avoid more food, cooking food Tang Guo before, but also to remove part of phosphorus.

6, how to limit water

If the reduction from the urine, as I entered the liquid remaining in the body, causing bodily swelling, high blood pressure, pulmonary edema and even, at this time, to limit the daily intake of liquid, usually oral intake of liquids Approximately equivalent to a day plus 500 cc Painiao Liang suitable.

Closing remarks

The above is not acceptable for liver disease Pu Communicable diet principles, who have received liver disease weakness of Communicable  miscellaneous consultation  crabs reach the title thumb  Zha Trapa natans Υ Da Ge 黾Sakura  blink Huang Ping  shallow Q fine scenting Dao Diet, but still meet with the dietitian, in accordance with the height, weight liver for Communicable disease may be able to hand Euryale ferox liver Ju asked   Hang CALCINED carved maple  Smilax Hyun-shoot Squilla  trees carved Ni Tuan Chun-pyo  Huang Po-feces Xian about dry food.