Nephropathy diet tone principle

Food supply is the source of nutrients the body, is the maintenance of human growth and development of the indispensable conditions, improper diet and disease is one of the factors and thus an appropriate degree of reasonable diet can improve health and speed up the cure diseases. According to the characteristics of patients with kidney, the tone of their diet should pay attention to the following areas:

First, the protein intake for chronic renal failure patients need to limit the intake of protein, this could reduce the nitrogen in the blood of stranded, reduce the burden on the kidney, thus delaying chronic renal failure in the process. General advocated a daily intake of protein 0.4-0.6 g / kg body weight, should use high-quality protein, such as eggs, milk, meat and other animal protein, essential amino acids with high, but in the body after the decomposition of material containing more Shao, plant proteins such as soybean, corn, flour, rice, and other less-essential amino acids, more non-essential amino acids, the effect of the lowest bidder, so called "low-quality protein," should be appropriately limited. For patients with nephrotic syndrome protein intake also have certain requirements, we can not strictly control the intake of protein, not too much emphasis on high-protein diet, because the plasma protein can lower resistance continued to decline, prone to infection, edema repeatedly , Aggravated condition, and the high-protein diet can cause high glomerular filtration, while promoting the long glomerulosclerosis. Now that the normal renal function in patients with nephrotic syndrome, the daily protein intake to 1 g / kg suitable, but also to high-quality protein-based.

Second, if salt intake in patients with kidney edema or hypertension not the case do not have to limit salt, with normal people, like 10 grams of salt per day into restricting salt intake mainly edema and hypertension patients, because of restrictions Salt can add Shuinazhuliu, edema difficult dissipated, cause high blood pressure. General daily, in control 2-3 grams of salt, Niaoshao, increased serum potassium should limit intake of potassium.

Third, the water intake of kidney disease if not Niaoshao edema is no control of water intake, edema in patients with major should be based on urine and edema to grasp the extent of the water intake, in general If edema obvious, in addition to eating outside, the intake of water restrictions in the best 500-800 ml / day more appropriate. After suffering from urinary tract infection, to prevent and reduce bacteria in the urinary and reproductive stay, the patient should be drinking water, Qin urination, frequent irrigation to achieve the objective of the bladder and urethra.

Urolithiasis patients should also be a large number of drinking water, because the urine reduce urinary stone formation is one of the main reasons. A large number of drinking water can dilute urine crystal concentration, to avoid excessive concentration of urine, to reduce opportunities for precipitation, the general requirements of daily drinking water 2400-3000 ml, the daily urine output remained at 2000-2400 ml and above. Urine to be increased from small stones, while diluted urine may also delay the growth rate of stones and after surgery to avoid the recurrence of stones.

Kidney patients should stimulate Jishi spicy food and the sea of Xing, such as geese, rooster, Zhu Tourou, hairtail, owls, Jishi fried food, alcoholic drinks and tobacco to quit, swelling to more than obvious to fresh carrots, wax gourd, watermelon , Black bean, towel gourd, and see hematuria, Yishi Lotus, Rhizoma Imperatae, peanut, eggplant; with hypertension who Yishi celery, spinach, edible fungus, bean sprouts, corn, and so on.