What to do when you have pneumonia?

Pneumonia is the most common form of multiple infectious diseases, can be life-threatening. A recent report noted that the World Health Organization, the global cause of morbidity and mortality caused by diseases, lower respiratory tract infection was listed as third in the high-risk disease. 9 in Beijing and other Chinese cities over the age of 60 elderly people conducted a survey and found that in suffering from common diseases by 26% in pneumonia. The elderly because of chronic pneumonia merger of the high mortality rate. In addition, pneumonia or five children under the age of the primary causes of death.

The most common pneumococcal infection

Cause pneumonia pathogens are complex, including bacteria, viruses, such as Mycoplasma. One caused by the pneumococcal pneumonia most common, reaching 83 percent, ranking the first. Worldwide, there are 5% -10% of healthy adults and 20 percent to 40 percent of healthy children are carrying the pneumococcal. Pneumococcal general host in normal nasopharynx, but most non-pathogenic or low pathogenicity. Can pneumococcal disease depends largely on the organization of the bacterial invasion of the body and resistance.

When the Human Immunodeficiency decline, such as a cold, tired, suffering from chronic bronchitis, chronic heart disease, smoking, and other long-term, will be invasive pneumococcal human body, cause pneumonia and otitis media, sinusitis and meningitis, endocarditis, septicemia , And other diseases.

In three cases, pneumonia is most likely to occur. First, the upper respiratory tract infection. Infection can destroy the integrity of bronchial mucous membrane, the impact of mucus and cilia activities, leading to bacterial infection. This was followed by the sudden Shouliang, hunger, fatigue, drunkenness, weakened body resistance, likely to cause disease. There is suffering from some chronic diseases, such as immune deficiency, diabetes, heart and kidney failure, and so on.

The most common symptoms of pneumonia have chills, fever, chest pain, cough, sputum, shortness of breath, Kechu the sputum smear or for Nongxing Xue Tan, also accompanied by nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other gastrointestinal Symptoms.

The elderly and children the most vulnerable in the pneumonia

In pneumonia patients, the elderly and children the most. Their common characteristic is low immunity, they had pneumonia and the performance of other groups also quite different, the elderly and children should pay special attention to the symptoms of pneumonia.

Most of the elderly do not have pneumonia fever, no chest pain, and a slight cough, cold extremities, difficulty in breathing, slow heart rate, blood pressure drop, attention will be slightly in shock, the rescue is not easy to timely death. Many elderly pneumonia for the first performance of gastrointestinal discomfort, such as loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal distention, performance misprision difficult to grasp, very dangerous.

Because of the limited capacity of children, had pneumonia, suspected to be other parents may delay the treatment of disease. Children's symptoms are light weight, usually at the beginning of fever, cough, short breath, severe visible nose Shandong, nodded with respiratory and nose, lips around a bluish violet, children with severe looking Qinghui, pale, there will be some vomiting, Diarrhea; there will be irritability, mental Weimi, coma sleep, groaning, and so on.

Governance pneumonia use of antibiotics

Even after doctors diagnosed pneumonia auscultation, blood test, such as chest film shoot. Pneumonia patients with chest film can be expressed as a flake, grouper Flake invasive shadow, there will be some pleural effusion.

Pneumonia is the main treatment of anti-pathogen treatment, the key is to correct the rational use of antibiotics. Antibiotic treatment for 14 days. With得不right, or does not work, or may cause drug resistance. In addition, in recent years, due to antibiotics pneumococcal varying degrees of resistance to the treatment of pneumonia has brought difficulties. Treatment of pneumonia at the same time, but also for the original disease and improve immunity, such as diabetes, cancer patients with pneumonia, should actively control the original disease. In addition, ensure adequate intake of calories and nutrients, protein, electrolytes to maintain the balance in the water, expectorant, antipyretic analgesic, and so on are also important.

Pneumonia recovery needs home care

Home care for patients with pneumonia recovery is very important. Fever patients to bed rest, Precautionary, maintaining indoor air clean, to eat high-calorie, high-protein, Yi Xiaohua food. Have chest pain in patients with the best to take the side lying position with wide tape or fixed side thorax, the purpose is to reduce the activities to relieve chest pain, coughing, deep breathing, chest wall with their hands or pillows pinched, but also reduce the pain.

It is very important for patients with pneumonia, is to pay attention to cough and sputum. Cough, sputum and self-purification of the body play a protective role, therefore, can not be blindly cough patients with pneumonia, patients should be encouraged every one hour to one deep breath and effective cough, bedridden patients should pay attention to stand up, with family members every four hours should be Expectoration patients back to shoot one. The frail elderly, families with special attention to observe the patient's condition changes, especially in the early stage of the 24-hour, attention should be paid to its general condition, such as breathing, pulse, temperature, blood pressure, and so on.

After the cured patients in convalescence attention should be paid to adopt measures to promote the complete rehabilitation of the body, such as an increase rest time; uphold the deep breathing exercise would continue at least 4-6 weeks, thus reducing the incidence of atelectasis; would also like to avoid respiratory tract irritation , Such as smoke, dust, chemical droplets, and so to the extent possible, avoid crowded places or have contact with patients with respiratory tract infections.