about pneumonia family

Winter is the season of high incidence of pneumonia, the medical experts therefore suggested that the elderly and infirm should be vaccinated in advance pneumonia vaccine. However, human pneumonia is a big family, classified according to different pathogens about 25 to 30 kinds, the treatment also varies.

■ viral pneumonia

Influenza virus pneumonia: assertive in the elderly, children and those with chronic diseases, high fever, exhaustion, irritability, theatrical cough, short breath, difficulty in breathing, antibiotic treatment is invalid, the high mortality rate. 9 annually, in October can be injected into the influenza vaccine? A href = 'http://lx.jibingku.com/' target = _blank> ofしfed »

Adenosis toxic pneumonia: more common in six months to two-year-old infant, acute onset, high heat, heat-long, lethargy, slump, looking pale and spit white mucus sputum, difficulty in breathing.

Primary varicella pneumonia: more common in adults and older children, who light asymptomatic, have re-high fever, coughing, chest pain, hemoptysis, such as breathing difficulties and tachycardia. Injectable vaccine against chickenpox.

Other viral pneumonia:多见infants and children, respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus, the virus nose, gastro-intestinal virus caused the pneumonia.

■ mycoplasma pneumonia

Chang of the total number of pneumonia 15 percent to 20 percent, the slow onset, fever, sore throat, severe intractable dry cough, fatigue, muscle pain or skin rashes.

■ Chlamydia pneumoniae infection

In common diseases due to pneumonia in the first of three or four, to the elderly, youth Most of fever, pharyngodynia, the sound dumb, cough Dengzheng.

■ bacterial pneumonia

Pneumococcal pneumonia: is the world's most common bacterial pneumonia suppurative, often accounting for more than half of the total number of pneumonia. Sudden onset, a shiver, high fever, chest pain, general muscle-ache, cough, cough and other symptoms of rust colored sputum, weight, difficulty breathing or gastrointestinal symptoms. Primary more common in men. Secondary more common in children, the elderly and those with chronic diseases. The preferred treatment of penicillin, immunization to prevent a price of 23 pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine to protect up to five years.

Legionella infection: incidence and more in the summer and autumn, often occur in the elderly and immunocompromised persons and chronic diseases. Processes high fever, chills, body muscle soreness, headache, watery diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, chest pain, dry cough, difficulty in breathing, accompanied by symptoms such as the nervous system. Treatment can be used erythromycin and rifampin or cyproterone killing Star.

Klebsiella pneumoniae: often occur in middle-aged men, long-term drinking of patients with chronic bronchial pulmonary disease, viscous phlegm, a red brick, Kechu difficult, and some of hemoptysis. Available cefazolin, gentamicin treatment.

Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia: more than secondary, acute onset, repeated high fever, chills, sweat, chest pain, breathing difficulties, cough, cough or Nongxing Xue Tan. Available new penicillin or cefalotin treatment.

Pneumonic plague and pulmonary anthrax: two very similar symptoms, have chills, fever, chest pain, coughing, Xue Tan, difficulty in breathing. The former can be found in sputum Yersinia pestis, the latter a germ warfare agent anthrax livestock and history of exposure, the sputum may be the detection of Bacillus anthracis.

■ other

Pneumonia is also available in other anaerobic pneumonia, pulmonary fungal infections, Candida lung disease, pulmonary infection with AIDS and other