TB is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis chronic diseases, treatment starting from the overall in the use of anti-TB drugs at the same time the need to increase the body resistance. Can enhance nutrition in patients with adequate supplies of energy and nutrients to meet the needs of TB lesions repair and strengthen the body resistance.
TB is high energy consumption of chronic diseases, need to heat more than normal, the general requirements to supply 30 per kg weight kilocalories, the total intake throughout the day to around 2000 kilocalories. Light manual kilocalories per kilogram weight 40, 2400 kilocalories a day around.
High-protein consumption of protein for many patients, and repair organizations protein is an important nutrients, useful lesions to heal, Bingti rehabilitation. Therefore, TB patients daily intake of protein for each kilogram weight 1.2 to 1.5 grams per day into the total amount of 80 to 100 grams, high-quality protein such as meat, poultry, aquatic products, eggs, milk and soybean products should be Of the total protein intake of more than 50 percent.
Should focus on high-vitamin supplement of vitamin A, B, C, D. Vitamin A can enhance immunity, vitamin D can promote absorption of calcium, vitamin C is conducive to healing lesions and hemoglobin synthesis, B vitamins to improve the role of appetite, vitamin B6 can fight against the use of isoniazid treatment caused side effects. Fresh fruits and vegetables is also the main source of vitamins. In addition, milk, eggs, offal and other foods containing vitamin A rich, yeast, peanuts, beans, lean meat, and so rich in vitamin B6. The ban prohibited smoking and drinking. Smoking will increase the respiratory and digestive tract of stimulation; drinking vessels can expand, with increased cough, hemoptysis, and other symptoms.
In addition, TB patients should also pay special attention to dietary calcium and iron added. Calcium is calcium TB foci of raw materials, contained in the milk of Gailiang more high quality, with each day should be 250 to 500 grams Yin Nai. Rail is an essential raw material manufacturing hemoglobin, hemoptysis, blood in the stool, more attention should be paid to add.
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This article is reproduced: http:www.jibingku.com
4/23/08
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