Nursing Care of Patients with Chronic Bronchitis

1. General care to maintain indoor air circulation, fresh, winter heating equipment due to avoid Shouliang flu patients, to increase the illness. Given high-protein diet, high-calorie, high vitamin, the Food and Yi Xiaohua, if poor appetite, may be granted a half-or liquid diet, the color flavor food, drinking water and to encourage more patients a day to drink at least 3000 m1.
2. Symptoms of observation and care
Cough, sputum: careful observation of the nature of cough, the timing and rhythm; observation of the nature of sputum, color, smell and quantity, and correctly collecting sputum samples sent to laboratories for testing. To encourage patients to effectively cough, sputum, not from the sputum, when a conditional use ultrasound aerosol, unconditional, under doctor's orders Huatan taking drugs to dilute the sputum, for Kechu. At the same time, can take measures such as postural drainage Expectoration.
Surge: Asthmatic patients complained of increased respiratory effort, not sits flat, half-lying position to be taken at this time and give oxygen, the oxygen flow proper regulation.
3. Observation of drug treatment and care of such disease is the most important infection control, in accordance with the type of pathogen directed against drug sensitivity and reasonable use of antibiotics and strict observation of the patient's body temperature and condition changes, patience to listen to the patient's chief complaint. In drug treatment at the same time, should pay attention to nutritional support, dilute the attention of the sputum and drainage, which is ease of airway obstruction, infection control effectively the necessary conditions.
4. Health education to help patients exercise to strengthen the body cold, climate change clothes when the attention of the change, avoid Shouliang, required training from the cold summer, the first hand massage the face, after flooding with cold towel dry after wiping the screw head and face, gradually and limbs . Good physique, tolerance and strong, can be systemic large area of cold water friction and continued until September, after continuing friction face and neck with cold water, at least to use the winter cold washed nose, to enhance the ability of cold, disease prevention and reduction of the The attack. At the same time, should avoid dust and soot to stimulate the respiratory tract, should quit smoking habit.