(1) infection control: as the main pathogen infection and the extent of drug resistance or pathogen selected in accordance with antibiotics. Light can be oral, heavier patients were injected with antibiotics or intravenous drip. Are commonly used penicillin G, erythromycin, glycosides-class, quinolones, cephalosporins, and so on. Individual can use narrow spectrum antibiotics should be avoided as far as possible the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, so as to avoid Erzhongganran or produce drug resistant strains.
(2) expectorant, antitussive: the acute stage of the anti-infection treatment at the same time, the application of expectorant drug and Zhenke Yao to improve symptoms. You should be delayed transfer of patients adhere to treatment, in order to eliminate symptoms. Chloride mixture commonly used drugs, bromine has a new, peacekeeping Jingning, and so on. Proprietary Chinese medicines also have a certain effect of cough, sputum inability of the frail elderly or more of sputum, expectorant should be mainly to help Expectoration, unimpeded respiratory tract. Application should be avoided strong antitussive agents such as codeine, and so on, so as not to inhibit the central and increasing airway obstruction and complications, resulting in deteriorating condition.
(3) spasm, asthma: often choose aminophylline, terbutaline, such as oral, or by inhalation of salbutamol, and so on. If the airway relaxation after the use of airway obstruction are still continuing to use steroid, prednisone 20 ~ 40 mg / day.
(4) aerosol therapy: inhalation of aerosol or wet and compound benzoin tincture can be diluted in the tracheal secretions, enabling Expectoration. If not Kechu viscous sputum, ultrasound aerosol help to a certain extent, may also join the antibiotics and mucus thinner.
4/24/08
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